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Doctor of Philosophy in Faith-Based Transportation Management, Specialization in Urban Mobility Access

Academic unitHBIU College of Business and EconomicsTotal credits120Estimated duration3 years

Program Overview

Official program overview

Program Overview

Degree abbreviation

Ed.D. in Faith-Based Transportation Management

Total program length

120 semester credit hours

Maximum approved transfer credit

Up to 40 semester credit hours

Minimum credits completed through the University after maximum transfer

80 semester credit hours

Normal completion time

Three to six academic years, depending on approved transfer credit, enrollment status, academic progress, and completion of the doctoral project

Advanced transportation management and urban mobility specialization courses

30 credit hours

Leadership, administration, and professional practice

21 credit hours

Research methods and program evaluation

18 credit hours

Professional application and doctoral residency

15 credit hours

Advanced electives or concentration courses

12 credit hours

Comprehensive examination and doctoral candidacy

6 credit hours

Applied doctoral project and defense

18 credit hours

Total

120 semester credit hours

The Doctor of Philosophy in Faith-Based Transportation Management with a specialization in Urban Mobility Access is a rigorous, research-intensive program designed to prepare scholars and practitioners to address the complex challenges of urban connectivity through a lens of ethical stewardship. The program integrates advanced principles of logistics, infrastructure design, and public policy with a foundational commitment to serving marginalized populations and enhancing community accessibility. Students engage with systemic challenges in transportation equity, exploring how infrastructure investments impact the socioeconomic vitality of diverse populations while prioritizing human-centric design.

The Doctor of Education in Faith-Based Transportation Management is an applied professional doctorate emphasizing advanced faith-based transportation management and urban mobility access knowledge, organizational leadership, ethical stewardship, program development, community-care systems, higher-education instruction, and evidence-informed professional practice.

Students may receive up to 40 semester credit hours of approved graduate or doctoral transfer credit. Accepted transfer credits are applied toward the 120-credit graduation requirement and may reduce the number of courses and the amount of time required to complete the degree. A student receiving the maximum transfer-credit award must complete at least 80 semester credit hours through the University.

The applied doctoral project must address a documented faith-based transportation management and urban mobility access-support, educational, organizational, or community-care need. The project must include scholarly research, an implementation model, measurable outcomes, ethical safeguards, an evaluation plan, and a successful oral defense.

DOCTORAL TRANSFER-CREDIT POLICY: The Doctor of Education and Doctor of Philosophy programs each require 120 semester credit hours. Students may transfer up to 40 semester credit hours of eligible graduate or doctoral coursework toward either degree. Transfer credit is not automatically awarded. Each request is evaluated individually according to: The academic level of the previous coursework; The relevance of the coursework to the doctoral curriculum; Course content and learning outcomes; Credit-hour equivalency; Grades earned; The age of the coursework; Official institutional documentation; The University's residency and transfer-credit policies. Accepted transfer credit may reduce the number of courses and the amount of time required to complete the degree. Students awarded the maximum 40 transfer credits will have 80 semester credit hours remaining in the 120-credit doctoral program. Comprehensive examinations, doctoral candidacy, doctoral residency, the applied doctoral project, dissertation research, and the final oral defense must ordinarily be completed through the University. These requirements may not be satisfied through transfer credit unless expressly permitted under a published University policy.

Program Facts

Program facts

Degree abbreviation
Ed.D. in Faith-Based Transportation Management
Total program length
120 semester credit hours
Normal completion time
Three to six academic years, depending on approved transfer credit, enrollment status, academic progress, and completion of the doctoral project
Academic unit
HBIU College of Business and Economics
Total credits
120
Duration
3 years

Program Description

Official program description

Learning Outcomes

Student learning outcomes

  • Analyze complex urban transportation ecosystems using quantitative and qualitative research methodologies.
  • Evaluate the socioeconomic impact of transit policies on diverse urban communities.
  • Design inclusive mobility strategies that prioritize equitable access for vulnerable populations.
  • Integrate ethical decision-making frameworks into the management of large-scale public transportation infrastructures.
  • Communicate evidence-based policy recommendations to diverse stakeholder groups in public, private, and nonprofit sectors.
  • Develop original research that contributes to the field of sustainable and ethical urban transportation management.
  • Course Outline
  • Semester 1 — Year 1
  • Code
  • Title
  • Credits
  • Prerequisites
  • RES700
  • Advanced Research Methods
  • 4
  • None
  • MGT710
  • Stewardship in Public Administration
  • 4
  • None
  • TRM705
  • Urban Mobility Foundations
  • 4
  • None
  • RES700 — Advanced Research Methods: This course explores advanced quantitative and qualitative research design for doctoral students. It emphasizes the application of rigorous data analysis to transportation studies. This course prepares students in supporting faith-based, nonprofit, community organizations' missions.
  • MGT710 — Stewardship in Public Administration: This course examines the role of organizational stewardship and leadership in public sectors. Students explore ethical management of public trust and resources. This course prepares students in supporting faith-based, nonprofit, community organizations' missions.
  • TRM705 — Urban Mobility Foundations: An investigation into the structural and technological foundations of urban transportation. Emphasis is placed on historical development and modern mobility challenges. This course prepares students in supporting faith-based, nonprofit, community organizations' missions.
  • Semester 2 — Year 1
  • Code
  • Title
  • Credits
  • Prerequisites
  • TRM720
  • Transportation Equity and Access
  • 4
  • TRM705
  • RES710
  • Data Analytics for Transportation
  • 4
  • RES700
  • BUS750
  • Ethical Leadership in Organizations
  • 4
  • None
  • TRM730
  • Sustainable Infrastructure Planning
  • 4
  • TRM705
  • TRM720 — Transportation Equity and Access: A study of social justice and spatial access within modern urban transit systems. Students evaluate policy impacts on underserved demographic groups. This course prepares students in supporting faith-based, nonprofit, community organizations' missions.
  • RES710 — Data Analytics for Transportation: This course covers advanced data collection and statistical modeling used in transit planning. Application focuses on improving efficiency and accessibility. This course prepares students in supporting faith-based, nonprofit, community organizations' missions.
  • BUS750 — Ethical Leadership in Organizations: Explores the intersection of leadership theories and moral decision-making. Students analyze how character influences professional outcomes in transportation. This course prepares students in supporting faith-based, nonprofit, community organizations' missions.
  • TRM730 — Sustainable Infrastructure Planning: Students analyze environmental and social impacts of physical transit infrastructure. Focus includes long-term sustainability and community benefits. This course prepares students in supporting faith-based, nonprofit, community organizations' missions.
  • Semester 3 — Year 2
  • Code
  • Title
  • Credits
  • Prerequisites
  • TRM800
  • Emerging Technologies in Transit
  • 4
  • TRM720
  • RES810
  • Advanced Qualitative Research
  • 4
  • RES700
  • TRM815
  • Public Policy and Urban Development
  • 4
  • TRM720
  • BUS820
  • Resource Management for Nonprofits
  • 4
  • MGT710
  • TRM800 — Emerging Technologies in Transit: Examination of autonomous systems and digital mobility solutions in urban environments. Focuses on the implications for public access and management. This course prepares students in supporting faith-based, nonprofit, community organizations' missions.
  • RES810 — Advanced Qualitative Research: Focuses on case study methods and ethnographic research within public transit communities. Students develop skills for field-based social inquiry. This course prepares students in supporting faith-based, nonprofit, community organizations' missions.
  • TRM815 — Public Policy and Urban Development: Explores the legislative frameworks that govern regional and municipal transportation networks. Emphasis on policy implementation and community outreach. This course prepares students in supporting faith-based, nonprofit, community organizations' missions.
  • BUS820 — Resource Management for Nonprofits: Addresses the management of philanthropic and public resources in transportation-focused organizations. Teaches strategic budgeting and mission alignment. This course prepares students in supporting faith-based, nonprofit, community organizations' missions.
  • Semester 4 — Year 2
  • Code
  • Title
  • Credits
  • Prerequisites
  • TRM825
  • Logistics and Community Access
  • 4
  • TRM705
  • RES830
  • Dissertation Seminar I: Proposal
  • 4
  • RES810
  • TRM835
  • Conflict Resolution in Urban Transit
  • 4
  • BUS750
  • SOC840
  • Urban Sociology for Professionals
  • 4
  • None
  • TRM825 — Logistics and Community Access: An analysis of supply chains and transit logistics as they relate to public food and medicine access. Focuses on servant-leadership in supply distribution. This course prepares students in supporting faith-based, nonprofit, community organizations' missions.
  • RES830 — Dissertation Seminar I: Proposal: Students begin the formal development of their dissertation topic and research proposal. Includes literature review and preliminary research objectives. This course prepares students in supporting faith-based, nonprofit, community organizations' missions.
  • TRM835 — Conflict Resolution in Urban Transit: Covers strategies for managing stakeholder dissent in large-scale infrastructure projects. Focuses on reconciliation and consensus-building. This course prepares students in supporting faith-based, nonprofit, community organizations' missions.
  • SOC840 — Urban Sociology for Professionals: Examines the demographic and social dynamics of modern urban centers. Helps students understand the human dimension of infrastructure development. This course prepares students in supporting faith-based, nonprofit, community organizations' missions.
  • Semester 5 — Year 3
  • Code
  • Title
  • Credits
  • Prerequisites
  • RES850
  • Dissertation Seminar II: Analysis
  • 4
  • RES830
  • TRM845
  • Global Mobility and Stewardship
  • 4
  • TRM730
  • BUS855
  • Organizational Development for Transit
  • 4
  • MGT710
  • RES860
  • Advanced Academic Writing
  • 3
  • RES850
  • RES850 — Dissertation Seminar II: Analysis: Advanced research progress reporting and empirical analysis of doctoral data. Students focus on rigorous testing of hypotheses. This course prepares students in supporting faith-based, nonprofit, community organizations' missions.
  • TRM845 — Global Mobility and Stewardship: Comparative study of international mobility frameworks through a lens of global ethics. Analysis of stewardship in diverse urban contexts. This course prepares students in supporting faith-based, nonprofit, community organizations' missions.
  • BUS855 — Organizational Development for Transit: Studies the growth and management of transit organizations and nonprofits. Focuses on institutional culture and capacity building. This course prepares students in supporting faith-based, nonprofit, community organizations' missions.
  • RES860 — Advanced Academic Writing: Refining scholarly tone and the articulation of complex findings for professional publications. Emphasis on clear communication of research. This course prepares students in supporting faith-based, nonprofit, community organizations' missions.
  • Semester 6 — Year 3
  • Code
  • Title
  • Credits
  • Prerequisites
  • CAP900
  • Dissertation Defense
  • 6
  • RES850
  • TRM870
  • Urban Transit Policy Seminar
  • 4
  • TRM815
  • BUS880
  • Leadership and Social Responsibility
  • 4
  • BUS750
  • RES890
  • Dissertation Final Manuscript Completion
  • 2
  • RES850
  • CAP900 — Dissertation Defense: The final defense of the doctoral research project. Students articulate their contributions to the field and demonstrate mastery of their study area. This course prepares students in supporting faith-based, nonprofit, community organizations' missions.
  • TRM870 — Urban Transit Policy Seminar: A deep dive into current legislative hurdles in urban infrastructure. Encourages students to engage with policy makers and advocates. This course prepares students in supporting faith-based, nonprofit, community organizations' missions.
  • BUS880 — Leadership and Social Responsibility: Examination of corporate and institutional social responsibility. Students connect leadership goals to community service initiatives. This course prepares students in supporting faith-based, nonprofit, community organizations' missions.
  • RES890 — Dissertation Final Manuscript Completion: The final stage of refining the dissertation manuscript. Includes formatting and submission to university archives. This course prepares students in supporting faith-based, nonprofit, community organizations' missions.

Admission Requirements

Admission and entry requirements

Applicants must hold a conferred Master’s degree from an accredited institution with a minimum cumulative GPA of 3.0. A strong background in economics, urban planning, public administration, or a related field is expected, accompanied by a demonstrated commitment to academic research. Applicants must submit a formal statement of intent detailing their research interests, a professional curriculum vitae, and three letters of recommendation that attest to their intellectual maturity and aptitude for doctoral-level study. Dissertation Requirement The dissertation serves as the capstone of the doctoral program, requiring candidates to conduct independent, original research that addresses a significant issue in urban mobility. This project allows students to demonstrate mastery of their specialization by applying rigorous analytical methods to real-world transportation challenges. The expected deliverable is a comprehensive academic manuscript that contributes new knowledge to the field of transportation management, emphasizing sustainability and resource stewardship. Integration of a faith-based worldview is foundational to the dissertation process. Students are expected to weave principles of biblical stewardship, ethical reasoning, and social equity throughout their research design and analysis. The dissertation demonstrates not only academic excellence but also the candidate's character development, reflecting a commitment to service and the application of moral integrity to complex institutional decision-making. This course prepares students in supporting faith-based, nonprofit, community organizations' missions.

Protected Curriculum

Complete program outline available after verification

Graduation Requirements

Graduation and completion requirements

  • Graduation requires the successful completion of 120 credit hours, including the 35-credit transfer block, with a cumulative grade point average of at least 3.0. Candidates must successfully defend their dissertation before a faculty committee, proving both their scholarly proficiency and their alignment with the institution’s core values of service and integrity. All program requirements must be completed in accordance with the established academic timeline.
  • Beyond academic success, students must fulfill the program’s faith-informed development requirements, including a commitment to service-learning initiatives and engagement in spiritual formation sessions. These requirements ensure that graduates emerge as leaders who are as mature in their personal character as they are in their technical discipline. Through this integration of faith and practice, graduates are prepared to serve communities with excellence, moral fortitude, and a heart for institutional stewardship. This course prepares students in supporting faith-based, nonprofit, community organizations' missions.
  • Career Opportunities
  • Urban Planning Consultant
  • Public Transportation Policy Advisor
  • Nonprofit Infrastructure Director
  • Director of Municipal Transit Operations
  • Sustainability Research Analyst
  • Community Mobility Advocate
  • Academic Faculty in Urban Studies
  • Important Notices
  • The program educates ethical professionals who demonstrate technical excellence, servant leadership, professional integrity, and a commitment to apply sound principles to advance faith-based organizations, strengthen communities, and contribute responsibly.
  • HBIU is a lawfully operating nonpublic faith-based postsecondary institution that maintains its status under section 1005.06(1)(f), Florida Statutes. The University annually affirms its compliance with the requirements applicable to faith-based institutions in Florida through Commission for Independent Education.
  • HBIU accreditation from QAHE (for quality assurance in pre-tertiary and higher education mechanisms). QAHE offers globally recognized accreditation and quality assurance for higher education, training providers, and professional institutions worldwide. Students should consider the nature and scope of this recognition in relation to their individual certification and professional goals.
  • Transfer credit is evaluated individually based on course content, credit hours, grades, institutional documentation, program requirements, and applicable university policies. Although HBIU provides academically structured programs, no institution can guarantee that another college, university, employer, licensing board, or credential-evaluation service will accept its credits or credentials. Students are encouraged to obtain advance written confirmation from the intended receiving organization.
  • The program develops academic knowledge and applied competencies for service in faith-based organizations, nonprofit institutions, community programs, and related professional environments. Some occupations associated with the subject area may be regulated by governmental or professional authorities. A degree from HBIU demonstrates completion of the University's academic requirements but does not, by itself, confer professional licensure or legal authority to perform regulated services.
  • Where a program is related to an external certification, eligibility is determined exclusively by the applicable certifying organization. Certification bodies may establish additional requirements involving education, examinations, experience, background screening, continuing education, or membership. HBIU does not guarantee certification eligibility or examination approval unless a formal written agreement expressly provides otherwise.
  • Career and occupational information is provided to help students make informed educational decisions. Employment outcomes depend on factors such as the graduate's experience, geographic location, professional qualifications, employer requirements, economic conditions, interviewing ability, and any applicable licensure or certification requirements. Completion of a program does not constitute a promise of employment, promotion, job placement, or a particular occupational title.
  • This program is delivered through online instruction. Students must have access to the technology, equipment, internet service, software, and learning resources identified in the University's technology requirements.
  • Internship or field-experience participation is subject to academic eligibility, site availability, supervisor approval, and the requirements of the participating organization. The University assists students with the placement process but cannot guarantee placement with a particular organization, supervisor, location, or schedule.
  • Students are responsible for reviewing the catalog, understanding program requirements, providing accurate information, meeting academic and financial obligations, and verifying whether the program supports their intended educational or professional goals.
  • Completion of a University program does not authorize a graduate to use a professional title that is protected or restricted by law. Graduates must use titles that accurately reflect their education, credentials, employment role, and current licensure or certification status.
  • Degree abbreviation | Ed.D. in Faith-Based Transportation Management
  • Total program length | 120 semester credit hours
  • Maximum approved transfer credit | Up to 40 semester credit hours
  • Minimum credits completed through the University after maximum transfer | 80 semester credit hours
  • Normal completion time | Three to six academic years, depending on approved transfer credit, enrollment status, academic progress, and completion of the doctoral project
  • Advanced transportation management and urban mobility specialization courses | 30 credit hours
  • Leadership, administration, and professional practice | 21 credit hours
  • Research methods and program evaluation | 18 credit hours
  • Professional application and doctoral residency | 15 credit hours
  • Advanced electives or concentration courses | 12 credit hours
  • Comprehensive examination and doctoral candidacy | 6 credit hours
  • Applied doctoral project and defense | 18 credit hours
  • Total | 120 semester credit hours
  • Code | Title | Credits | Prerequisites
  • RES700 | Advanced Research Methods | 4 | None
  • MGT710 | Stewardship in Public Administration | 4 | None
  • TRM705 | Urban Mobility Foundations | 4 | None
  • Code | Title | Credits | Prerequisites
  • TRM720 | Transportation Equity and Access | 4 | TRM705
  • RES710 | Data Analytics for Transportation | 4 | RES700
  • BUS750 | Ethical Leadership in Organizations | 4 | None
  • TRM730 | Sustainable Infrastructure Planning | 4 | TRM705
  • Code | Title | Credits | Prerequisites
  • TRM800 | Emerging Technologies in Transit | 4 | TRM720
  • RES810 | Advanced Qualitative Research | 4 | RES700
  • TRM815 | Public Policy and Urban Development | 4 | TRM720
  • BUS820 | Resource Management for Nonprofits | 4 | MGT710
  • Code | Title | Credits | Prerequisites
  • TRM825 | Logistics and Community Access | 4 | TRM705
  • RES830 | Dissertation Seminar I: Proposal | 4 | RES810
  • TRM835 | Conflict Resolution in Urban Transit | 4 | BUS750
  • SOC840 | Urban Sociology for Professionals | 4 | None
  • Code | Title | Credits | Prerequisites
  • RES850 | Dissertation Seminar II: Analysis | 4 | RES830
  • TRM845 | Global Mobility and Stewardship | 4 | TRM730
  • BUS855 | Organizational Development for Transit | 4 | MGT710
  • RES860 | Advanced Academic Writing | 3 | RES850
  • Code | Title | Credits | Prerequisites
  • CAP900 | Dissertation Defense | 6 | RES850
  • TRM870 | Urban Transit Policy Seminar | 4 | TRM815
  • BUS880 | Leadership and Social Responsibility | 4 | BUS750
  • RES890 | Dissertation Final Manuscript Completion | 2 | RES850

Career Opportunities

Career opportunities

Career Opportunities

  • Urban Planning Consultant
  • Public Transportation Policy Advisor
  • Nonprofit Infrastructure Director
  • Director of Municipal Transit Operations
  • Sustainability Research Analyst
  • Community Mobility Advocate
  • Academic Faculty in Urban Studies

Additional Official Information

Additional source information

Important Notices

  • The program educates ethical professionals who demonstrate technical excellence, servant leadership, professional integrity, and a commitment to apply sound principles to advance faith-based organizations, strengthen communities, and contribute responsibly.
  • HBIU is a lawfully operating nonpublic faith-based postsecondary institution that maintains its status under section 1005.06(1)(f), Florida Statutes. The University annually affirms its compliance with the requirements applicable to faith-based institutions in Florida through Commission for Independent Education.
  • HBIU accreditation from QAHE (for quality assurance in pre-tertiary and higher education mechanisms). QAHE offers globally recognized accreditation and quality assurance for higher education, training providers, and professional institutions worldwide. Students should consider the nature and scope of this recognition in relation to their individual certification and professional goals.
  • Transfer credit is evaluated individually based on course content, credit hours, grades, institutional documentation, program requirements, and applicable university policies. Although HBIU provides academically structured programs, no institution can guarantee that another college, university, employer, licensing board, or credential-evaluation service will accept its credits or credentials. Students are encouraged to obtain advance written confirmation from the intended receiving organization.
  • The program develops academic knowledge and applied competencies for service in faith-based organizations, nonprofit institutions, community programs, and related professional environments. Some occupations associated with the subject area may be regulated by governmental or professional authorities. A degree from HBIU demonstrates completion of the University's academic requirements but does not, by itself, confer professional licensure or legal authority to perform regulated services.
  • Where a program is related to an external certification, eligibility is determined exclusively by the applicable certifying organization. Certification bodies may establish additional requirements involving education, examinations, experience, background screening, continuing education, or membership. HBIU does not guarantee certification eligibility or examination approval unless a formal written agreement expressly provides otherwise.
  • Career and occupational information is provided to help students make informed educational decisions. Employment outcomes depend on factors such as the graduate's experience, geographic location, professional qualifications, employer requirements, economic conditions, interviewing ability, and any applicable licensure or certification requirements. Completion of a program does not constitute a promise of employment, promotion, job placement, or a particular occupational title.
  • This program is delivered through online instruction. Students must have access to the technology, equipment, internet service, software, and learning resources identified in the University's technology requirements.
  • Internship or field-experience participation is subject to academic eligibility, site availability, supervisor approval, and the requirements of the participating organization. The University assists students with the placement process but cannot guarantee placement with a particular organization, supervisor, location, or schedule.
  • Students are responsible for reviewing the catalog, understanding program requirements, providing accurate information, meeting academic and financial obligations, and verifying whether the program supports their intended educational or professional goals.
  • Completion of a University program does not authorize a graduate to use a professional title that is protected or restricted by law. Graduates must use titles that accurately reflect their education, credentials, employment role, and current licensure or certification status.
  • Degree abbreviation | Ed.D. in Faith-Based Transportation Management
  • Total program length | 120 semester credit hours
  • Maximum approved transfer credit | Up to 40 semester credit hours
  • Minimum credits completed through the University after maximum transfer | 80 semester credit hours
  • Normal completion time | Three to six academic years, depending on approved transfer credit, enrollment status, academic progress, and completion of the doctoral project
  • Advanced transportation management and urban mobility specialization courses | 30 credit hours
  • Leadership, administration, and professional practice | 21 credit hours
  • Research methods and program evaluation | 18 credit hours
  • Professional application and doctoral residency | 15 credit hours
  • Advanced electives or concentration courses | 12 credit hours
  • Comprehensive examination and doctoral candidacy | 6 credit hours
  • Applied doctoral project and defense | 18 credit hours
  • Total | 120 semester credit hours
  • Code | Title | Credits | Prerequisites
  • RES700 | Advanced Research Methods | 4 | None
  • MGT710 | Stewardship in Public Administration | 4 | None
  • TRM705 | Urban Mobility Foundations | 4 | None
  • Code | Title | Credits | Prerequisites
  • TRM720 | Transportation Equity and Access | 4 | TRM705
  • RES710 | Data Analytics for Transportation | 4 | RES700
  • BUS750 | Ethical Leadership in Organizations | 4 | None
  • TRM730 | Sustainable Infrastructure Planning | 4 | TRM705
  • Code | Title | Credits | Prerequisites
  • TRM800 | Emerging Technologies in Transit | 4 | TRM720
  • RES810 | Advanced Qualitative Research | 4 | RES700
  • TRM815 | Public Policy and Urban Development | 4 | TRM720
  • BUS820 | Resource Management for Nonprofits | 4 | MGT710
  • Code | Title | Credits | Prerequisites
  • TRM825 | Logistics and Community Access | 4 | TRM705
  • RES830 | Dissertation Seminar I: Proposal | 4 | RES810
  • TRM835 | Conflict Resolution in Urban Transit | 4 | BUS750
  • SOC840 | Urban Sociology for Professionals | 4 | None
  • Code | Title | Credits | Prerequisites
  • RES850 | Dissertation Seminar II: Analysis | 4 | RES830
  • TRM845 | Global Mobility and Stewardship | 4 | TRM730
  • BUS855 | Organizational Development for Transit | 4 | MGT710
  • RES860 | Advanced Academic Writing | 3 | RES850
  • Code | Title | Credits | Prerequisites
  • CAP900 | Dissertation Defense | 6 | RES850
  • TRM870 | Urban Transit Policy Seminar | 4 | TRM815
  • BUS880 | Leadership and Social Responsibility | 4 | BUS750
  • RES890 | Dissertation Final Manuscript Completion | 2 | RES850